Hardened P3 Tool Steel
Tool Steels
Property Overview
Density7.9g/cm³
Elastic Modulus190GPa
Tensile Strength1980MPa
Yield StrengthUnknown
Brinell HardnessUnknown
Maximum Service TemperatureUnknown
Chemical Composition
C
0 to 0.1%
CR
0.4 to 0.75%
NI
1.0 to 1.5%
MN
0.2 to 0.6%
SI
0 to 0.4%
P
0 to 0.030%
S
0 to 0.030%
CU
0 to 0.25%
FE
96.3 to 98.4%
Mechanical
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
190 GPa
Poisson's Ratio
0.29
Shear Modulus
73 GPa
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
1980 MPa
Hardness
Rockwell C Hardness
61
Physical
Density
7.9 g/cm 3
Thermal
Latent Heat of Fusion
250 J/g
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1460 °C
Melting Onset (Solidus)
1420 °C
Specific Heat Capacity
470 J/kg-K
Thermal Conductivity
46 W/m-K
Thermal Diffusivity
12 mm 2 /s
Thermal Expansion
12 µm/m-K
Thermal Shock Resistance
65 points
Electrical
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
7.3 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
8.3 % IACS
Calculated
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
13 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
24 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
70 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
44 points
Environmental
Base Metal Price
2.8 % relative
Embodied Carbon
1.5 kg CO 2 /kg material
Embodied Energy
20 MJ/kg
Embodied Energy
20 MJ/kg 8.7 x 10 3 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
50 L/kg
Embodied Water
50 L/kg 6.0 gal/lb
Registered Designations & Aliases
Hardened P3 Tool Steel
Standards
ASTM A681 ASTM A681: Standard Specification for Tool Steels Alloy
ASTM A681 ASTM A681: Standard Specification for Tool Steels Alloy Tool Steels, 5th ed., George Roberts et al., 1998 Tool Steels: Properties and Performance, Rafael A. Mesquita (editor), 2016