SAE-ASTM Grade G4000d (F10012) Grey Cast Iron
Cast Iron
Property Overview
Density7.5g/cm³
Elastic Modulus180GPa
Tensile Strength290MPa
Yield Strength180MPa
Brinell Hardness280HB
Maximum Service TemperatureUnknown
Chemical Composition
C
3.1 to 3.6%
CR
0.85 to 1.3%
NI
0 to 0.45%
MO
0.4 to 0.6%
MN
0.6 to 0.9%
SI
2.0 to 2.4%
P
0 to 0.1%
S
0 to 0.15%
FE
90.6 to 93.1%
Mechanical
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
180 GPa
Elongation at Break
9.6 %
Poisson's Ratio
0.29
Shear Modulus
70 GPa
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
290 MPa
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)
180 MPa
Hardness
Brinell Hardness
280
Physical
Density
7.5 g/cm 3
Thermal
Latent Heat of Fusion
280 J/g
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1390 °C
Melting Onset (Solidus)
1350 °C
Specific Heat Capacity
490 J/kg-K
Thermal Conductivity
42 W/m-K
Thermal Diffusivity
11 mm 2 /s
Thermal Expansion
14 µm/m-K
Thermal Shock Resistance
8.6 points
Electrical
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
7.6 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
9.1 % IACS
Calculated
PREN (Pitting Resistance)
2.7
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)
25 MJ/m 3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)
89 kJ/m 3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
13 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
25 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
11 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
13 points
Environmental
Base Metal Price
3.0 % relative
Embodied Carbon
1.7 kg CO 2 /kg material
Embodied Energy
24 MJ/kg
Embodied Energy
24 MJ/kg 10 x 10 3 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
51 L/kg
Embodied Water
51 L/kg 6.1 gal/lb
Registered Designations & Aliases
F10012SAE-ASTM Grade G4000d (F10012) Grey Cast Iron
Standards
ASTM A159 ASTM A159: Standard Specification for Automotive Gray Iron Castings
ASTM A159 ASTM A159: Standard Specification for Automotive Gray Iron Castings SAE J431: Automotive Gray Iron Castings Cast Iron: Physical and Engineering Properties, Harold T. Angus, 1976 Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels and High Performance Alloys, ASM Handbook vol. 1, ASM International, 1993
SAE J431 SAE J431: Automotive Gray Iron Castings