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EN 1.4016 (X6Cr17) Stainless Steel

Ferritic Stainless Steels

OverviewChemical CompositionMechanical PropertiesPhysical PropertiesOther Properties

Property Overview

Density7.7g/cm³
Elastic Modulus200GPa
Tensile Strength520MPa
Yield Strength290MPa
Brinell Hardness200HB
Maximum Service Temperature870°C
Weight Calculator

Chemical Composition

C
0 to 0.080%
CR
16 to 18%
MN
0 to 1.0%
SI
0 to 1.0%
P
0 to 0.040%
S
0 to 0.015%
FE
79.9 to 84%

Mechanical

A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) (+A)
18-20
+A
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
200 GPa
Elongation at Break
22 %
Fatigue Strength
190 MPa
Poisson's Ratio
0.28
R p0.2 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+A)
240-260
+A
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) (+A)
400-630
+A
Shear Modulus
77 GPa
Shear Strength
330 MPa
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
520 MPa
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)
290 MPa

Hardness

Brinell Hardness
170
Brinell hardness (HB): (+A)
200
+A
Vickers hardness ( HV): (+CR)
200 - 300
+CR

Physical

Density
7.7 g/cm 3

Thermal

Latent Heat of Fusion
280 J/g
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion
410 °C
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical
870 °C
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1440 °C
Melting Onset (Solidus)
1400 °C
Specific Heat Capacity
480 J/kg-K
Thermal Conductivity
25 W/m-K
Thermal Diffusivity
6.7 mm 2 /s
Thermal Expansion
10 µm/m-K
Thermal Shock Resistance
19 points

Electrical

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
2.9 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
3.4 % IACS

Other

Nominal diameter (mm):
2 - 25
Z - Reduction in cross section on fracture (%)
60-63

Calculated

PREN (Pitting Resistance)
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)
95 MJ/m 3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)
210 kJ/m 3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
14 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
25 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
19 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
19 points

Environmental

Base Metal Price
8.5 % relative
Embodied Carbon
2.1 kg CO 2 /kg material
Embodied Energy
29 MJ/kg
Embodied Energy
29 MJ/kg 13 x 10 3 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
120 L/kg
Embodied Water
120 L/kg 14 gal/lb
Registered Designations & Aliases
1.40161.4016EN 1.4016 (X6Cr17) Stainless SteelX6Cr17X6Cr17
Standards

EN 10088-1 EN 10088-1: 2005 Stainless steels. List of stainless steels

EN 10088-1 EN 10088-1: Stainless steels - Part 1: List of stainless steels

EN 10088-2 EN 10088-2: 2005 Stainless steels. Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes

EN 10088-2 EN 10088-2: Stainless steels - Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes

EN 10088-3 EN 10088-3: 2005 Stainless steels. Technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, bars, rods, wire, sections and bright products of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes

EN 10088-3 EN 10088-3: Stainless steels - Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, bars, rods, wire, sections and bright products of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes

EN 10088-4 EN 10088-4: 2009 Stainless steels. Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip of corrosion resisting steels for construction purposes

EN 10088-5 EN 10088-5: 2009 Stainless steels. Technical delivery conditions for bars, rods, wire, sections and bright products of corrosion resisting steels for construction purposes

EN 10151 EN 10151: 2003 Stainless steel strip for springs. Technical delivery conditions

EN 10250-4 EN 10250-4: 2000 Open steel die forgings for general engineering purposes. Stainless steels

EN 10250-4 EN 10250-4: Open die steel forgings for general engineering purposes - Part 4: Stainless steels

EN 10250-4 EN 10250-4: Open die steel forgings for general engineering purposes - Part 4: Stainless steels EN 10088-2: Stainless steels - Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes Machining of Stainless Steels and Super Alloys: Traditional and Nontraditional Techniques, Helmi A. Youssef, 2016 EN 10088-3: Stainless steels - Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, bars, rods, wire, sections and bright products of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes EN 10088-1: Stainless steels - Part 1: List of stainless steels Corrosion of Stainless Steels, A. John Sedriks, 1996

EN 10263-5 EN 10263-5: 2001 Steel rod, bars and wire for cold heading and cold extrusion. Technical delivery conditions for stainless steels

EN 10296-2 EN 10296-2: 2005 Welded circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering purposes. Stainless steel. Technical delivery conditions

EN 10297-2 EN 10297-2: 2005 Seamless circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering purposes. Stainless steel. Technical delivery conditions