EN 1.0308 (E235) Non-Alloy Steel

Carbon & Non-Alloy Steels

Material conditionannealed

Overview Chemical Composition Mechanical Properties Physical Properties Other Properties

Property Overview

Density7.9g/cm³

Elastic Modulus190GPa

Tensile Strength360MPa

Yield Strength190MPa

Brinell Hardness100HB

Maximum Service Temperature400°C

Weight Calculator

Chemical Composition

0 to 0.17%

0 to 1.2%

0 to 0.35%

0 to 0.045%

98.2 to 100%

Mechanical

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus

190 GPa

Elongation at Break

28 %

Fatigue Strength

140 MPa

Poisson's Ratio

0.29

Shear Modulus

73 GPa

Shear Strength

230 MPa

Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)

360 MPa

Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)

190 MPa

Hardness

Brinell Hardness

100

Physical

Density

7.9 g/cm 3

Thermal

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical

400 °C

Melting Completion (Liquidus)

1460 °C

Melting Onset (Solidus)

1420 °C

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg-K

Thermal Conductivity

51 W/m-K

Thermal Diffusivity

14 mm 2 /s

Thermal Expansion

12 µm/m-K

Thermal Shock Resistance

11 points

Electrical

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume

7.1 % IACS

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)

8.1 % IACS

Calculated

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)

85 MJ/m 3

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)

93 kJ/m 3

Stiffness to Weight: Axial

13 points

Stiffness to Weight: Bending

24 points

Strength to Weight: Axial

13 points

Strength to Weight: Bending

14 points

Environmental

Base Metal Price

1.8 % relative

Embodied Carbon

1.4 kg CO 2 /kg material

Embodied Energy

18 MJ/kg

Embodied Energy

18 MJ/kg 7.9 x 10 3 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

46 L/kg

Embodied Water

46 L/kg 5.5 gal/lb

Registered Designations & Aliases

1.03081.0308E235E235EN 1.0308 (E235) Non-Alloy Steel

Standards

EN 10296-1 EN 10296-1: 2003 Welded circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering purposes. Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes. Technical delivery conditions

EN 10296-1 EN 10296-1: Welded circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering purposes - Technical delivery conditions - Part 1: Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes

EN 10296-1 EN 10296-1: Welded circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering purposes - Technical delivery conditions - Part 1: Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes EN 10297-1: Seamless circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering purposes - Technical delivery conditions - Part 1: Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes

EN 10297-1 EN 10297-1: 2003 Seamless circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering purposes. Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes. Technical delivery conditions

EN 10297-1 EN 10297-1: Seamless circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering purposes - Technical delivery conditions - Part 1: Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes

EN 10305-1 EN 10305-1: 2010 Steel tubes for precision applications. Seamless cold drawn tubes. Technical delivery conditions

EN 10305-2 EN 10305-2: 2002 Steel tubes for precision applications. Welded cold drawn tubes. Technical delivery conditions

EN 10305-3 EN 10305-3: 2002 Steel tubes for precision applications. Welded cold sized tubes. Technical delivery conditions

EN 10305-4 EN 10305-4: 2003 Steel tubes for precision applications. Seamless cold drawn tubes for hydraulic and pneumatic power systems. Technical delivery conditions

EN 10305-5 EN 10305-5: 2003 Steel tubes for precision applications. Welded and cold sized square and rectangular tubes. Technical delivery conditions